Allergic Reactions

First Aid Tips

• If you suspect an allergic reaction to a medication, do not give any more doses and call the child’s doctor for advice.
• Seek emergency medical help for these signs of a serious allergic reaction:
  • Intense itching
  • Paleness
  • Sweating
  • Hives
  • Difficulty swallowing
  • Hoarseness
  • Trouble breathing
  • Wheezing or swelling of the face, lips or eyelids
• If the child has an epinephrine pen for a known allergy and you are trained to use it, inject it immediately.
• Give over-the-counter oral antihistamines as recommended by the doctor, if the child is alert and able to swallow.
• For skin reactions, including reaction to poison ivy, apply 1/2 percent hydrocortisone cream and use ice or cool soaks in oatmeal baths to help alleviate itching and swelling. If itching and swelling do not improve, contact the doctor.
• If the reaction was due to a plant, including poison ivy, wash all items (shoes, clothes, etc.), the skin and hair, and even pets to remove the plant oil and prevent spreading.

If a child has been injured, observe her carefully and use your good judgement. Always consult a pediatrician or other healthcare provider if you have questions or concerns regarding her injury; if the injury appears serious or life-threatening, call 911 and seek emergency medical assistance right away.